apartheid
英 [?'pɑ?the?t; ?'pɑ?ta?d]
美[?'pɑrta?t]
- n. 種族隔離
TEM8中低頻詞暢通詞匯
中文詞源
apartheid 種族隔離
apart, 分開。-heid, 荷蘭語后綴，同英語-hood, 見childhood. 指南非的種族隔離政策。
英文詞源
- apartheid
- apartheid: [20] Apartheid is a direct borrowing from Afrikaans apartheid, literally ‘separateness’, which is a compound based on Dutch apart and the suffix -heid (related to English -hood). The first record of its use in Afrikaans is in 1929, but it does not appear in English-language contexts until 1947.
- apartheid (n.)
- 1947 (policy begun 1948), from Afrikaans apartheid (1929 in a South African socio-political context), literally "separateness," from Dutch apart "separate" (from French àpart; see apart) + suffix -heid, cognate of English -hood. The official English synonym was separate development (1955).
"Segregation" is such an active word that it suggests someone is trying to segregate someone else. So the word "apartheid" was introduced. Now it has such a stench in the nostrils of the world, they are referring to "autogenous development." [Alan Paton, "New York Times," Oct. 24, 1960]
雙語例句
- 1. Young and old saw in him an implacable opponent of apartheid.
- 無論老少都看出他是種族隔離制度的堅決反對者。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. He praised her role in the struggle against apartheid.
- 他稱贊了她在反種族隔離制的斗爭中發揮的重要作用。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. The apartheid system which enshrined racism in law still existed.
- 以法律保護種族主義的種族隔離制度依舊存在。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. When apartheid is over the maladies will linger on.
- 廢除了種族隔離政策后痼疾依然存在。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Apartheid used tribalism as the basis of its "divide-and-rule" homeland policies.
- 南非種族隔離制將部落制度作為其對國土“分而治之”的政策基礎。
來自柯林斯例句