century

英 ['sent??r?] 美['s?nt??ri]

CET4TEM4考研CET6高頻詞核心詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?centuries;

century 世紀(jì)

一自詞根cent, 百。-ury, 名詞后綴。

century: century: [16] Latin centuria meant ‘group of one hundred’ (it was a derivative of centum ‘hundred’). Among the specialized applications of this general sense, the most familiar to us today is that of a division of the Roman army consisting originally of a hundred soldiers (the title of its commander, centurion [14] – Latin centuriō – derives from centuria). When English took the word over, however, it put it to other uses: it was first applied to ‘period of 100 years’ in the early 17th century, while ‘score of 100 or more in cricket’ comes from the mid 19th century.
=> cent, centurion
century (n.): 1530s, "one hundred (of anything)," from Latin centuria "group of one hundred" of things of one kind (including a measure of land and a division of the Roman army, one-sixteenth of a legion, headed by a centurion), from centum "hundred" (see hundred) on analogy of decuria "a company of ten."

Used in Middle English from late 14c. as a division of land, from Roman use. The Modern English meaning is attested from 1650s, short for century of years (1620s). The older, general sense is preserved in the meaning "score of 100 points" in cricket and some other sports. Related: Centurial.

1. The first British attempt to colonize Ireland was in the twelfth century.: 英國(guó)最早嘗試在愛爾蘭開拓殖民地是在12世紀(jì)。

3. The greatest polemicist of the 20th century must be Leon Trotsky.: 20世紀(jì)最了不起的辯論家非列昂·托洛茨基莫屬。

4. Why were spices so highly valued in late 15th-century Europe?: 為什么香料在15世紀(jì)末期的歐洲如此貴重？

5. The eighteenth-century Admiralty had few coercive powers over its officers.: 18世紀(jì)的英國(guó)海軍部對(duì)其軍官?zèng)]有什么強(qiáng)制力。