charisma
英 [k?'r?zm?]
美[k?'r?zm?]
- n. 魅力；神授的能力；非凡的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力
TEM8GRE低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?charismata;
中文詞源
charisma 超凡魅力
來(lái)自PIE*gher, 鼓勵(lì)，使渴望，詞源同hortatory, Charis(美惠女神)。原為宗教用語(yǔ)，指上帝對(duì)人的仁愛(ài)，上帝的禮物或獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。后因19世紀(jì)德國(guó)社會(huì)學(xué)家Max Weber的使用使此詞賦上了世俗色彩。可能最終來(lái)自PIE*ker, 心，詞源同heart, courage, cordial.
英文詞源
- charisma (n.)
- "gift of leadership, power of authority," c. 1930, from German, used in this sense by Max Weber (1864-1920) in "Wirtschaft u. Gesellschaft" (1922), from Greek kharisma "favor, divine gift," from kharizesthai "to show favor to," from kharis "grace, beauty, kindness" (Charis was the name of one of the three attendants of Aphrodite) related to khairein "to rejoice at," from PIE root *gher- (5) "to desire, like" (see hortatory). More mundane sense of "personal charm" recorded by 1959.
Earlier, the word had been used in English with a sense of "grace, talent from God" (1875), directly from Latinized Greek; and in the form charism (plural charismata) it is attested with this sense in English from 1640s. Middle English, meanwhile, had karisme "spiritual gift, divine grace" (c. 1500).
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. He's a swashbuckler. He has such unbelievable charisma and energy.
- 他是一個(gè)傳奇人物，他的個(gè)人魅力和充沛精力讓人難以置信。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. Onscreen, she lacks the vitality or charisma to pass this performance off.
- 電影中的她缺乏演繹這出戲的活力和魅力。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. He was elected to power on the strength of his charisma.
- 他憑借其個(gè)人魅力而當(dāng)選掌權(quán)。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. The President has great personal charisma.
- 總統(tǒng)具有超凡的個(gè)人魅力。
來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 5. He could never be a film star; he's got no charisma.
- 他決沒(méi)有可能成為電影明星, 他一點(diǎn)兒魅力也沒(méi)有.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》