client

英 ['kla??nt] 美['kla??nt]

CET4TEM4考研IELTSCET6中頻詞核心詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?clients;

client “客來的”→顧客

client 委托人，客戶

來自PIE*klei,傾斜，傾聽，依靠，詞源同listen,incline.在現(xiàn)代顧客是上帝，在古代顧客是門客，聽從于主人，其原義見client state,附庸國。

client: client: [14] The original status of a client was rather lowly: he was someone who was at another’s beck and call, and dependent on them. The word comes from Latin cliēns, an alteration of an earlier cluēns, the present participle of the verb cluēre ‘listen, follow, obey’; hence someone who was cliēns was always listening out for another’s orders, unable to take independent action (in ancient Rome it meant specifically a plebeian under the protection of a nobleman).

That sense is preserved in such English expressions as ‘client state’. The word’s more modern senses have developed through ‘person on whose behalf a lawyer acts’ in the 15th century to simply ‘customer’ in the 17th century.
client (n.): late 14c., from Anglo-French clyent (c. 1300), from Latin clientem (nominative cliens) "follower, retainer," perhaps a variant of present participle of cluere "listen, follow, obey" (see listen); or, more likely, from clinare "to incline, bend," from suffixed form of PIE root *klei- "to lean" (see lean (v.)).

The ground sense apparently is of one who leans on another for protection. In ancient Rome, a plebian under protection of a patrician (called patronus in this relationship; see patron); in English originally "a lawyer's customer," by c. 1600 extended to any customer.

1. Enviros Consulting has a client base of more than 2,000 organisations worldwide.: EnvirosConsulting公司在全世界擁有逾2,000家組織機(jī)構(gòu)的客戶群。

2. When her deal is done, the client emerges with her purchase.: 交易完成后，委托人會(huì)出現(xiàn)并將她購買的東西交給她。

5. Mr Milner persuaded the federal prosecutors not to lock up his client.: 米爾納先生說服聯(lián)邦檢察官不把他的當(dāng)事人關(guān)起來。