climb

英 [kla?m] 美[kla?m]

CET4TEM4考研CET6基本詞匯中頻詞

第三人稱單數:?climbs;過去式:?climbed;過去分詞:?climbed;現在分詞:?climbing;

1. c- + limb(四肢).
2. 前面的C就像是攀爬時前肢合抱樹干的姿勢。

climb 攀爬

來自PIE*glei,黏，粘，詞源同clay,cling.形容爬的動作或吃力。插入字母b,見number.

climb: climb: [OE] The original notion contained in climb seems not to have been so much ‘ascent’ as ‘holding on’. Old English climban came from a prehistoric West Germanic *klimban, a nasalized variant of the base which produced English cleave ‘adhere’. To begin with this must have meant strictly ‘go up by clinging on with the hands and feet’ – to ‘swarm up’, in fact – but already by the late Old English period we find it being used for ‘rising’ in general. The original past tense clamb, which died out in most areas in the 16th century, is probably related to clamp ‘fastening’ [14].
=> clamp, cleave
climb (v.): Old English climban "raise oneself using hands and feet; rise gradually, ascend; make an ascent of" (past tense clamb, past participle clumben, clumbe), from West Germanic *klimban "go up by clinging" (cognates: Dutch klimmen "to climb," Old High German klimban, German klimmen). A strong verb in Old English, weak by 16c. Most other Germanic languages long ago dropped the -b. Meaning "to mount as if by climbing" is from mid-14c. Figurative sense of "rise slowly by effort" is from mid-13c. Related: Climbed; climbing.
climb (n.): 1580s, "act of climbing," from climb (v.). Meaning "an ascent by climbing" is from 1915, originally in aviation.

1. In an embarrassing climb-down, the Home Secretary lifted the deportation threat.: 內務大臣尷尬地作出讓步，解除了將其驅逐出境的威脅。

3. The boys lifted up their legs, indicating they wanted to climb in.: 男孩們抬起腿，示意想要爬進來。

4. He went south to climb Taishan, a mountain sacred to the Chinese.: 他南下去爬泰山了，那是中國人心目中一座神圣的山。