clinic
英 ['kl?n?k]
美['kl?n?k]
- n. 臨床；診所
CET4TEM4考研CET6IELTSTOEFL中頻詞常用詞匯
詞態變化
復數:?clinics;
助記提示
1. 克里+尼克松請出來，開一個診所.
中文詞源
clinic 診所
來自PIE*klei,傾斜，詞源同lean,incline.原義為躺下，病床，醫生上門給病人看病的病床。
英文詞源
- clinic
- clinic: [17] Etymologically, a clinic is a place with ‘beds’. It comes ultimately from Greek klínē ‘bed’, which goes back to the Indo-European base *kli- ‘lean, slope’ (source also of English lean) and hence was originally ‘something on which one reclines’. The adjective derived from this, klīnkós, reached English via Latin clīnicus, having become specialized in meaning from ‘bed’ in general to ‘sick-bed’. Clinic was replaced as an adjective by clinical in the 18th century, but it continued on as a noun, originally in the sense ‘sick or bedridden person’.
This survived into the 19th century (‘You are free to roam at large over the bodies of my clinics’, E Berdoe, St Bernard’s 1887), and the modern sense ‘hospital’ did not arrive until the late 19th century, borrowed from French clinique or German klinik.
=> decline, lean - clinic (n.)
- 1620s, from French clinique (17c.), from Latin clinicus "physician that visits patients in their beds," from Greek klinike (techne) "(practice) at the sickbed," from klinikos "of the bed," from kline "bed, couch, that on which one lies," from suffixed form of PIE root *kli- "lean, slope" (see lean (v.)).
Originally in English "bedridden person;" sense of "hospital" is 1884, from German Klinik in this sense, itself from French clinique, via the notion of "bedside medical education." The modern sense is thus reversed from the classical, when the "clinic" came to the patient. General sense of "conference for group instruction in something" is from 1919.
雙語例句
- 1. Charles was at the clinic recovering from an operation on his arm.
- 查爾斯的胳膊動了手術，正在這家診所進行康復治療。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. She had an operation on her knee at the clinic.
- 她在診所做了個膝蓋手術。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. He went to a clinic to cure his drinking and overeating.
- 他去診所戒酒并控制飲食。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. The clinic felt like Alcatraz. There was no escape.
- 那家診所令人感覺像四面環水的監牢，無路可逃。
來自《權威詞典》
- 5. the local family planning clinic
- 當地的計劃生育診所
來自《權威詞典》