clock
英 [kl?k]
美[klɑk]
- n. 時鐘；計時器
- vt. 記錄；記時
- vi. 打卡；記錄時間
- n. (Clock)人名；(英)克洛克
CET4TEM4考研CET6中頻詞基本詞匯
詞態變化
復數:?clocks;第三人稱單數:?clocks;過去式:?clocked;過去分詞:?clocked;現在分詞:?clocking;
中文詞源
clock 鐘
擬聲詞，模仿鐘表滴答的聲音，比較click.
英文詞源
- clock
- clock: [14] The clock appears to have been so named because it told the hours by the chiming of a ‘bell’, medieval Latin clocca. The Latin word, which emerged in the 7th century and may have been of Irish origin, probably reached English via Middle Dutch klocke. Besides being applied to time-pieces, it has also lent its name to two garments on account of their supposedly bell-like shape: cloak [13], which comes from the Old French dialect cloke or cloque, and cloche hat [20], from French cloche ‘bell’.
=> cloak, cloche - clock (n.1)
- late 14c., clokke, originally "clock with bells," probably from Middle Dutch clocke (Dutch klok) "a clock," from Old North French cloque (Old French cloke, Modern French cloche), from Medieval Latin (7c.) clocca "bell," probably from Celtic (compare Old Irish clocc, Welsh cloch, Manx clagg "a bell") and spread by Irish missionaries (unless the Celtic words are from Latin); ultimately of imitative origin.
Replaced Old English d?gm?l, from d?g "day" + m?l "measure, mark" (see meal (n.1)). The Latin word was horologium; the Greeks used a water-clock (klepsydra, literally "water thief"). Image of put (or set) the clock back "return to an earlier state or system" is from 1862. Round-the-clock (adj.) is from 1943, originally in reference to air raids. To have a face that would stop a clock "be very ugly" is from 1886. (Variations from c. 1890 include break a mirror, kill chickens.)remember I remember
That boarding house forlorn,
The little window where the smell
Of hash came in the morn.
I mind the broken looking-glass,
The mattress like a rock,
The servant-girl from County Clare,
Whose face would stop a clock.
[... etc.; "The Insurance Journal," Jan. 1886] - clock (v.)
- "to time by the clock," 1883, from clock (n.1). The slang sense of "hit, sock" is 1941, originally Australian, probably from earlier slang clock (n.) "face" (1923). Related: Clocked; clocking.
- clock (n.2)
- "ornament pattern on a stocking," 1520s, probably identical with clock (n.1) in its older sense and meaning "bell-shaped ornament."
雙語例句
- 1. It was just gone 7 o'clock this evening when I finished.
- 今晚我做完的時候剛過7點。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. He sat listening to the tick of the grandfather clock.
- 他坐在那兒，聽著落地式大擺鐘嘀嗒作響。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Outside, Bruce glanced at his watch: "Dear me, nearly oneo'clock."
- 出了門，布魯斯瞥了一眼自己的手表，“天哪，快一點了。”
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. He stole a glance at the clock behind her.
- 他偷偷地看了一眼她背后的鐘。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. For a few minutes she sat on her bed watching the clock.
- 她坐在床上盯著時鐘看了幾分鐘。
來自柯林斯例句