escort
英 ['esk??t]
美['?sk?t]
- n. 陪同；護(hù)航艦；護(hù)衛(wèi)隊(duì)；護(hù)送者
- vt. 護(hù)送；陪同；為…護(hù)航
GRECET6TEM4IELTS考研中低頻詞常用詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?escorts;第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?escorts;過(guò)去式:?escorted;過(guò)去分詞:?escorted;現(xiàn)在分詞:?escorting;
助記提示
1. The notion underlying escort is of 'guidance', of 'showing the right path'.
2. ex- => es- + (correct => corrig- => corg- => cort-) => escort.
3. 詞源上這個(gè)詞和correct同源，但引申較多，在此用聯(lián)想。es前綴“外邊”，cort看成cart（二輪運(yùn)貨馬車(chē)），字面義“在馬車(chē)外”。古時(shí)護(hù)鏢人跟隨馬車(chē)一路前行，又有關(guān)云長(zhǎng)千里走單騎護(hù)送兄妻，也是一路走在馬車(chē)外邊。
2. ex- => es- + (correct => corrig- => corg- => cort-) => escort.
3. 詞源上這個(gè)詞和correct同源，但引申較多，在此用聯(lián)想。es前綴“外邊”，cort看成cart（二輪運(yùn)貨馬車(chē)），字面義“在馬車(chē)外”。古時(shí)護(hù)鏢人跟隨馬車(chē)一路前行，又有關(guān)云長(zhǎng)千里走單騎護(hù)送兄妻，也是一路走在馬車(chē)外邊。
中文詞源
escort 護(hù)送
來(lái)自拉丁文*excorrigere, 引導(dǎo)，護(hù)送，來(lái)自詞根rig, 豎立，堅(jiān)直，詞源同right, erect. 原為軍事術(shù)語(yǔ)。
英文詞源
- escort
- escort: [16] The notion underlying escort is of ‘guidance’, of ‘showing the right path’. The word comes via French from Italian scorta ‘guide’, a noun use of the past participle of scorgere ‘show, guide’. This in turn came from Vulgar Latin *excorrigere, a compound verb formed from the prefix ex- ‘out’ and Latin corrigere ‘put right’ (source of English correct).
=> correct - escort (n.)
- 1570s, in military sense, from Middle French escorte (16c.), from Italian scorta, literally "a guiding," from scorgere "to guide," from Vulgar Latin *excorrigere, from ex- "out" (see ex-) + Latin corrigere "set right" (see correct (v.)). The sense of "person accompanying another to a social occasion" is 1936.
- escort (v.)
- 1708, originally military, from escort (n.), or from French escorter; social sense is from 1890. Related: Escorted; escorting.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. My sister needed an escort for a company dinner.
- 我妹妹需要一個(gè)陪她參加公司晚宴的男伴。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. He arrived with a police escort shortly before half past nine.
- 快到9點(diǎn)半的時(shí)候，他在一名警察的護(hù)送下到達(dá)了。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. "He wants a police escort." — "Well, he can whistle for that."
- “他希望有警衛(wèi)護(hù)送。”——“那他是指望不上了。”
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. The prisoner was taken under escort to the jail.
- 罪犯被押送到監(jiān)獄.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 5. Her escort to the party was a tall young man.
- 陪同她參加晚會(huì)的是一位高個(gè)子男青年.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》