evict

英 [?'v?kt] 美[?'v?kt]

低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯TEM8IELTSGRE

第三人稱單數(shù):?evicts;過去式:?evicted;過去分詞:?evicted;現(xiàn)在分詞:?evicting;名詞:?eviction;

evict 驅(qū)逐

e-, 向外。-vict,勝利，詞源同victory,convince. 即勝利趕走，驅(qū)逐。

evict: evict: [15] Ultimately, evict and evince [17] are the same word, although they have diverged considerably over the centuries. Both come from Latin ēvincere, a compound verb formed from the prefix ex- ‘out’ and vincere (source of English victory). This originally meant ‘defeat, conquer’, but a whole range of secondary legal senses developed: ‘recover something by defeating an opponent in a legal action’; ‘eject by judicial process’; and ‘prove by legal argument’.

Both evict (acquired from the Latin past participle ēvictus) and evince have in the past been used for ‘conquer’ and ‘prove’, and it was not until the 18th century that they settled into their present meanings.
=> evince, victory
evict (v.): mid-15c., "recover (property) by judicial means," from Latin evictus, past participle of evincere "overcome and expel, conquer, subdue, vanquish; prevail over; supplant," from assimilated form of ex- "out," or perhaps here merely intensive (see ex-) + vincere "conquer" (see victor). Sense of "expel by legal process" first recorded in English 1530s, from a post-classical sense of the Latin word. Related: Evicted; evicting. Compare evince.

1. They had to evict some gypsies today and I had to go and fence the area off.: 他們今天必須驅(qū)逐一些吉普賽人，我得去把那個(gè)區(qū)域圈起來(lái)。

2. They had employed heavies to evict shop squatters from neighbouring sites.: 他們雇了一些彪形大漢，將附近私自占點(diǎn)的商販都趕走了。

4. The lessor can evict the lessee for failure to pay rent.: 出租人可驅(qū)逐不付租金的承租人.

5. An error occurred attempting to evict this computer from the sponsor cluster.: 試圖從發(fā)起群集退出此計(jì)算機(jī)時(shí)出錯(cuò).