exile

英 ['eksa?l; 'egz-] 美['?ksa?l]
  • n. 流放,充軍;放逐,被放逐者;流犯
  • vt. 放逐,流放;使背井離鄉(xiāng)

TEM4IELTS常用詞匯CET4考研CET6中頻詞

詞態(tài)變化


復數(shù):?exiles;第三人稱單數(shù):?exiles;過去式:?exiled;過去分詞:?exiled;現(xiàn)在分詞:?exiling;

助記提示


1. ex- + sil- (from soil) + -e.

中文詞源


exile 流亡

ex-, 向外。-sil, 拿,帶,召集,詞源同consul, counsel.引申義扔出去的,流亡。

英文詞源


exile
exile: [13] Latin exul meant ‘banished person’. This was formed from the prefix ex- ‘out’ and a prehistoric Indo-European base *ul- ‘go’ (represented also in Latin ambulāre ‘walk’, source of English amble and ambulance). From it was created the noun exilium ‘banishment’, which in Old French became essil. This was subsequently remodelled to exil, on the basis of its Latin source, and passed on to English.
=> amble, ambulance
exile (v.)
c. 1300, from Old French essillier "exile, banish, expel, drive off" (12c.), from Late Latin exilare/exsilare, from Latin exilium/exsilium "banishment, exile; place of exile," from exul "banished person," from ex- "away" (see ex-) + PIE root *al- (2) "to wander" (cognates: Greek alaomai "to wander, stray, or roam about"). In ancient times folk etymology derived the second element from Latin solum "soil." Related: Exiled; exiling.
exile (n.)
c. 1300, "forced removal from one's country," from Old French exil, essil (12c.), from Latin exilium "banishment; place of exile" (see exile (v.)). From c. 1300 as "a banished person," from Latin exsul, exul.
Several etymologies are possible. It might be a derivative of a verb *ex-sulere 'to take out' to the root *selh- 'to take', cf. consul and consulere; hence exsul 'the one who is taken out'. It might belong to amb-ulare *-al- 'to walk', hence 'who walks out'. It might even belong to *helh-, the root of [Greek elauno] 'to drive': ex-ul 'who is driven out' [de Vaan, "Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages"]

雙語例句


1. Rovers lost 4-1 and began their long exile from the First Division.
流浪者隊以1比4落敗,從此開始長期無緣甲級聯(lián)賽。

來自柯林斯例句

2. He was vilified, hounded, and forced into exile by the FBI.
他遭到了聯(lián)邦調查局的誣蔑和追捕,被迫流亡國外。

來自柯林斯例句

3. During his exile, he also began writing books.
在流放期間,他也開始寫書。

來自柯林斯例句

4. He is now living in exile in Egypt.
他目前流亡埃及。

來自柯林斯例句

5. He returned from exile earlier this year.
今年早些時候他流亡歸來。

來自柯林斯例句

主站蜘蛛池模板: 又黄又爽又色的视频在线看| 最近中文字幕免费mv视频| 婷婷开心深爱五月天播播| 双乳奶水被老汉吸呻吟视频| 久久99精品国产99久久6男男| 91成人午夜性a一级毛片| 最近中文字幕高清字幕8| 国产欧美第一页| 五十路在线观看| 国产浮力第一页草草影院| 日韩在线视频线视频免费网站| 国产成人无码区免费内射一片色欲 | 亚洲导航深夜福利| 91大神精品视频| 欧美日韩中文国产一区| 国产精品无码专区在线播放| 亚洲伊人久久网| 91麻豆最新在线人成免费观看| 日本黄页网站免费大全| 国产在线视频www色| 久久99国产综合色| 精品国产三级在线观看| 女人扒开屁股爽桶30分钟| 亚洲精品短视频| 永久在线观看www免费视频| 欧美40老熟妇| 国产又爽又黄又无遮挡的激情视频 | 91精品国产人成网站| 日本理论片理论免费| 国产三级精品三级男人的天堂| 中文字幕视频免费| 秋霞免费手机理论视频在线观看| 在线观看中文字幕码| 亚洲性无码av在线| www一区二区| 日本漫画大全无翼无彩全番| 啊灬啊别停灬用力啊岳| 99在线精品免费视频| 欧美亚洲国产激情一区二区 | 7878成人国产在线观看| 欧美性色欧美A在线图片|