experience
英 [?k'sp??r??ns; ek-]
美[?k'sp?r??ns]
- n. 經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷；體驗(yàn)
- vt. 經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷；體驗(yàn)
CET4TEM4考研CET6高頻詞基本詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?experiences;第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?experiences;過(guò)去式:?experienced;過(guò)去分詞:?experienced;現(xiàn)在分詞:?experiencing;
中文詞源
experience 經(jīng)驗(yàn)
來(lái)自experiment, 實(shí)驗(yàn)。
英文詞源
- experience
- experience: [14] Experience, experiment [14], and expert [14] all come from the same source, Latin experīrī. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix ex- ‘out’ and a prehistoric base *per- denoting ‘a(chǎn)ttempt, trial’ (found also in English empirical, peril, pirate, and repertory), and meant ‘try, test’. The original meaning is best preserved in experiment, but in fact experience too meant at first ‘putting to the test’ in English.
From this developed the notion of ‘a(chǎn)ctually observing phenomena in order to gain knowledge of them’, which in turn led to the more subjective ‘condition of having undergone or been affected by a particular event’. The sense ‘knowledge or skill gained from such observation or from undergoing such events’ did not, however, emerge until the late 15th century. Expert was originally only an adjective, meaning ‘having experience of something’, or ‘trained by such experience’; its use as a noun only developed in the 19th century.
=> empirical, experiment, expert, peril, pirate, repertory - experience (n.)
- late 14c., "observation as the source of knowledge; actual observation; an event which has affected one," from Old French esperience "experiment, proof, experience" (13c.), from Latin experientia "a trial, proof, experiment; knowledge gained by repeated trials," from experientem (nominative experiens) "experienced, enterprising, active, industrious," present participle of experiri "to try, test," from ex- "out of" (see ex-) + peritus "experienced, tested," from PIE root *per- (3) "to lead, pass over" (see peril). Meaning "state of having done something and gotten handy at it" is from late 15c.
- experience (v.)
- 1530s, "to test, try, learn by practical trial or proof;" see experience (n.). Sense of "feel, undergo" first recorded 1580s. Related: Experienced; experiences; experiencing.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. The most pleasurable experience of the evening was the wonderful fireworks display.
- 這個(gè)晚上最讓人高興的就是精彩的焰火表演。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. Few would argue that this team has experience and proven ability.
- 這個(gè)隊(duì)伍的豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn)和表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的實(shí)力是眾所公認(rèn)的。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. His office was in keeping with his station and experience.
- 他的辦公室與其身份和閱歷相稱(chēng)。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. The comparison of her life to a sea voyage simplifies her experience.
- 把她的人生比作一次海上航行不足以說(shuō)明她豐富的經(jīng)歷。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. Despite his lack of experience, he got the job.
- 他雖然經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足，但還是獲得了這份工作。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句