extend

英 [?k'stend; ek-] 美[?k'st?nd]
  • vt. 延伸;擴大;推廣;伸出;給予;使竭盡全力;對…估價
  • vi. 延伸;擴大;伸展;使疏開

IELTSCET4TEM4GRE考研TOEFLCET6中高頻詞核心詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


第三人稱單數(shù):?extends;過去式:?extended;過去分詞:?extended;現(xiàn)在分詞:?extending;

助記提示


1. ex- "out" + tend-.
2. 含義:stretch out, lengthen.

中文詞源


extend 延長

ex-, 向外。-tend, 延伸,詞源同tend, tense.

英文詞源


extend
extend: [14] Etymologically, to extend something is to ‘stretch it out’. The word comes from Latin extendere, a compound verb formed from the prefix ex- ‘out’ and tendere ‘stretch’ (source of English tend and tension and a wide range of derivatives, including contend, intend, and pretend). English standard derives from its Old French descendant estendre.
=> contend, intend, pretend, standard, tend, tension
extend (v.)
early 14c., "to value, assess," from Anglo-French estendre (late 13c.), Old French estendre "stretch out, extend, increase," transitive and intransitive (Modern French étendre), from Latin extendere "stretch out, spread out; increase, enlarge, prolong, continue," from ex- "out" (see ex-) + tendere "to stretch" (see tenet).

Original sense in English is obsolete. From late 14c. as "lengthen or extend in time," also "straighten" (an arm, wing. etc.). Meaning "make longer and/or broader in space" is from early 15c., as is intransitive sense of "cover an area, have a certain extent in space;" sense of "expand, grow distended" is from 1753. Related: Extended; extending.

雙語例句


1. The new territory would extend over one-fifth of Canada's land mass.
這塊新領(lǐng)土將會使加拿大陸地面積擴展1/5以上。

來自柯林斯例句

2. This year they have introduced three new products to extend their range.
今年他們發(fā)布了3種新產(chǎn)品,以擴大產(chǎn)品范圍。

來自柯林斯例句

3. It might be possible to extend the technique to other crop plants.
也許可以將這種技術(shù)應(yīng)用于其他農(nóng)作物。

來自柯林斯例句

4. The high-speed train service is planned to extend from Paris to Bordeaux.
高鐵擬從巴黎延伸至波爾多。

來自柯林斯例句

5. The caves extend for some 18 kilo-metres.
那些洞穴深約18公里。

來自柯林斯例句

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