fever

英 ['fi?v?] 美['fiv?]

CET4TEM4考研CET6中低頻詞核心詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?fevers;第三人稱單數(shù):?fevers;過(guò)去式:?fevered;過(guò)去分詞:?fevered;現(xiàn)在分詞:?fevering;

1. 諧音“沸溫兒”。

fever 發(fā)燒

來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)febris, 發(fā)燒，來(lái)自PIE*dhegh, 燃燒，詞源同day,febrile.

fever: fever: [OE] The underlying meaning of fever, ‘high temperature’, suggests that it goes back ultimately to Indo-European *dhegh-, *dhogh- ‘burn’ (which also produced English day, favour, and forment). Descended from it was Latin febris ‘fever’, which English acquired during Anglo-Saxon times as fēfor. The modern form of the word is partly due to the influence of the related Old French fievre.
=> day, favour, foment
fever (n.): earlier also feaver, late Old English fefor, fefer "fever, temperature of the body higher than normal," from Latin febris "fever," related to fovere "to warm, heat," probably from PIE root *dhegh- "burn" (cognates: Gothic dags, Old English d?g "day," originally "the heat;" Greek tephra "ashes"); but some suggest a reduplication of a root represented by Sanskrit *bhur- "to be restless."

The Latin word was adopted into most Germanic languages (German Fieber, Swedish feber, Danish feber), but not in Dutch. English spelling influenced by Old French fievre. Alternative to Old English hrie, hrieing (cognate with Old High German hritto, Irish crith, Welsh cryd, Lithuanian skrie?iù). Extended sense of "intense nervous excitement" is from 1580s. Also as a verb in Old English, feferian.

1. During fever a large quantity of fluid is lost in perspiration.: 發(fā)燒時(shí)，大量水分會(huì)通過(guò)排汗而喪失。

2. Michael was given a complete going-over and then treated for glandular fever.: 邁克爾接受了全面體檢，隨后又進(jìn)行了腺熱治療。

3. Evans had rheumatic fever, missed school and fell behind.: 伊萬(wàn)斯得了風(fēng)濕熱，沒(méi)去上課，功課也落下了。

4. Symptoms are a slight fever, headache and loss of appetite.: 癥狀包括低燒、頭痛和食欲不振。

5. Hay fever is an affliction which arrives at an early age.: 枯草熱是年紀(jì)較小時(shí)會(huì)患的一種病。