floor
英 [fl??]
美[fl?r]
- n. 地板，地面；樓層；基底；議員席
- vt. 鋪地板；打倒，擊倒；（被困難）難倒
CET4TEM4考研CET6中高頻詞基本詞匯
中文詞源
floor 地板
來自PIE*plaros, 平的表面，來自PIE*pele的擴(kuò)大形式，詞源同flat, plan. 用來指地板。
英文詞源
- floor
- floor: [OE] Floor and its first cousins, German flur ‘paved floor’ and Dutch vloer ‘floor’, go back to a prehistoric Germanic *flōruz. They are related to various Celtic words for ‘floor’, including Old Irish lār, Welsh llawr, and Breton leur, and it has been speculated that both the Germanic and the Celtic words come ultimately from the same source as Latin plānus ‘flat’ and English flat, and denote etymologically ‘flat surface’.
=> flat - floor (v.)
- early 15c., "to furnish with a floor," from floor (n.). Sense of "puzzle, confound" is from 1830, a figurative use, from earlier sense of "knock down to the floor" (1640s). In mid-19c. English university slang, it meant "do thoroughly and successfully" (1852). Related: Floored; flooring.
- floor (n.)
- Old English flor "floor, pavement, ground, bottom (of a lake, etc.)," from Proto-Germanic *floruz "floor" (cognates: Middle Dutch and Dutch vloer, Old Norse flor "floor," Middle High German vluor "floor, flooring," German Flur "field, meadow"), from PIE *plaros "flat surface" (source also of Welsh llawr "ground"), enlarged from *pele- (2) "flat, broad; to spread out" (see plane (n.1)).
Meaning "level of a house" is from 1580s. The figurative sense in legislative assemblies (1774) is in reference to the "floor" where members sit and from which they speak (as opposed to the platform). Spanish suelo "floor" is from Latin solum "bottom, ground, soil;" German Boden is cognate with English bottom (n.). Floor-plan is attested from 1794; floor-board from 1787, floor-lamp from 1886, floor-length (adj.) of dresses is from 1910. The retail store's floor-walker is attested from 1862.
雙語例句
- 1. Ministers took the floor to denounce the decision to suspend constitutional rule.
- 幾位部長發(fā)言譴責(zé)暫停憲制的決定。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. There was constant jeering and interruption from the floor.
- 議員席上不斷有人在嘲諷和打岔.
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. He was holding a cloth that dripped pink drops upon the floor.
- 他正拿著一塊布，布上粉紅色的水滴落在地板上。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. She had been sitting with her knitting at her fourth-floor window.
- 她那時正坐在5樓的窗前織東西。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Bob slid from his chair and lay prone on the floor.
- 鮑勃從椅子上滑下來，趴在了地板上。
來自柯林斯例句