ham
英 [h?m]
美[h?m]
- n. 火腿；業(yè)余無(wú)線(xiàn)電愛(ài)好者；蹩腳演員
- vi. 表演過(guò)火
- vt. 演得過(guò)火
- adj. 過(guò)火的；做作的
- n. (Ham)人名；(英、瑞典、塞)哈姆；(老)罕；(柬)漢
CET4TEM4考研TOEFLCET6中低頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?hams;
中文詞源
ham 火腿，表演過(guò)火的拙劣演員，業(yè)余廣播員
來(lái)自古英語(yǔ)hamm,膝彎，膝蓋骨，詞源同hamstring,Hamburg.引申詞義大腿，豬大腿肉，火腿。詞義拙劣演員來(lái)自1880年美國(guó)滑稽歌舞劇The Ham-fat man,因其無(wú)聊過(guò)火的表演而得名。詞義業(yè)余廣播員來(lái)自amateur radio,出于自嘲的意味縮寫(xiě)成ham.
英文詞源
- ham
- ham: [OE] The etymological meaning of ham is ‘bend’ – it comes from Germanic *kham- ‘be crooked’ – and up until the 16th century it denoted exclusively the ‘part of the leg at the back of the knee’ (a portion of the anatomy now without a word of its own in English). Hamstring [16] reflects this original meaning. From the mid-16th century, it gradually extended semantically to ‘back of the thigh’ and hence ‘thigh’ generally, and by the 17th century it was being used for the ‘thigh of a slaughtered animal, especially a pig, preserved and used for food’. Ham in the sense ‘performer who overacts’, first recorded in the late 19th century, apparently comes from an earlier hamfatter ‘bad actor’, which may have been inspired by the Negro minstrel song ‘The Ham-fat Man’.
- ham (n.1)
- "thigh of a hog used for food" (especially salted and cured or smoke-dried), 1630s, extended from earlier sense " part of the human leg behind the knee; hock of a quadruped," from Old English hamm "hollow or bend of the knee," from Proto-Germanic *hamma- (cognates: Old Norse h?m, Middle Low German, Middle Dutch hamme, Old High German hamma), from PIE *kone-mo- "shin bone" (cognates: Greek kneme "calf of the leg," Old Irish cnaim "bone"). Ham-fisted (adj.) in reference to hard-hitting characters is from 1905; ham-handed "coarse, clumsy" is by 1896. With hammen ifalden "with folded hams" was a Middle English way of saying "kneeling."
- ham (n.2)
- "overacting inferior performer," 1882, American English, apparently a shortening of hamfatter (1880) "actor of low grade," which is said (since at least 1889) to be from the old minstrel show song, "The Ham-fat Man" (attested by 1856). The song, a comical black-face number, has nothing to do with acting, but the connection might be with the quality of acting in minstrel shows, where the song was popular (compare the definition of hambone in the 1942 "American Thesaurus of Slang," "unconvincing blackface dialectician"). Its most popular aspect was the chorus and the performance of the line "Hoochee, kouchee, kouchee, says the ham fat man."
Ham also had a sports slang sense of "incompetent pugilist" (1888), perhaps from the notion in ham-fisted. The notion of "amateurish" led to the sense of "amateur radio operator" (1919). - ham (v.)
- "over-act in performance," 1933, from ham (n.2). Related: Hammed; hamming. As an adjective in this sense by 1935.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. Vacuum-packed ham slices should be unwrapped 30 minutes before serving.
- 真空包裝的火腿片應(yīng)在食用前30分鐘把包裝除去。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. Giovanni has the best Parma ham for miles around.
- 方圓數(shù)英里內(nèi),喬瓦尼的帕爾馬火腿最棒.
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. I became a ham radio operator at the age of eleven.
- 我在11歲時(shí)成了一名業(yè)余無(wú)線(xiàn)電操作員。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. Keegan's team are now seven points clear of West Ham.
- 基岡率領(lǐng)的球隊(duì)現(xiàn)在領(lǐng)先西漢姆聯(lián)隊(duì)7分。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. I was eating ham and Swiss cheese on rye.
- 我正吃?shī)A火腿和瑞士干酪的黑麥面包。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句