narrow

英 ['n?r??] 美['n?ro]
  • adj. 狹窄的,有限的;勉強(qiáng)的;精密的;度量小的
  • n. 海峽;狹窄部分,隘路
  • vt. 使變狹窄
  • vi. 變窄

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高頻詞核心詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


第三人稱單數(shù):?narrows;過(guò)去式:?narrowed;過(guò)去分詞:?narrowed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?narrowing;比較級(jí):?narrower;最高級(jí):?narrowest;名詞:?narrowness;

中文詞源


narrow 狹窄的

來(lái)自古英語(yǔ)nearu,狹窄的,壓抑的,來(lái)自PIE*sner,彎,轉(zhuǎn),扭曲。引申詞義狹窄的。

英文詞源


narrow
narrow: [OE] Narrow comes from a prehistoric Germanic *narwaz, whose only other modern representative is Dutch naar ‘unpleasant, sad’ (although it also occurs in Norva-sund, the Old Norse term for the ‘Straits of Gibraltar’). It is not known for certain where it comes from, but a connection has been suggested with Latin nervus ‘sinew, bowstring’ (source of English nerve) and Old High German snuor ‘string’, which might point back to an ancestral sense ‘tying together tightly’.
narrow (adj.)
Old English nearu "narrow, constricted, limited; petty; causing difficulty, oppressive; strict, severe," from West Germanic *narwaz "narrowness" (cognates: Frisian nar, Old Saxon naru, Middle Dutch nare, Dutch naar); not found in other Germanic languages and of unknown origin. The narrow seas (c. 1400) were the waters between Great Britain and the continent and Ireland. Related: Narrowness.
narrow (n.)
c. 1200, nearewe "narrow part, place, or thing," from narrow (adj.). Old English nearu (n.) meant "danger, distress, difficulty," also "prison, hiding place."
narrow (v.)
Old English nearwian "to force in, cramp, confine; become smaller, shrink;" see narrow (adj.). Related: Narrowed; narrowing.

雙語(yǔ)例句


1. Sailing boats lay at anchor in the narrow waterway.
帆船停泊在狹窄的水道上。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

2. He squeezed through a narrow opening in the fence.
他從圍欄上的狹窄缺口里擠了過(guò)去。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

3. He was criticised for being boring, strait-laced and narrow-minded.
他被指無(wú)趣乏味,古板守舊,心胸狹窄。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

4. The voters gave a narrow win to Vargas Llosa.
投票者使巴爾加斯·略薩險(xiǎn)勝.

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

5. I hear you had a very narrow escape on the bridge.
我聽說(shuō)你在橋上險(xiǎn)些出事。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

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