obey

英 [?(?)'be?] 美[?'be]

反義詞

CET4TEM4考研CET6中低頻詞核心詞匯

第三人稱單數(shù):?obeys;過(guò)去式:?obeyed;過(guò)去分詞:?obeyed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?obeying;

obey 順從

來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)obedire,聽(tīng)從，順從，來(lái)自ob-,向前，-ed,聽(tīng)，詞源同audit,audience,obedient.

obey: obey: [13] ‘To hear is to obey’ carries more than a germ of etymological truth. For obey comes via Old French obeir from Latin ōbēdīre, which meant literally ‘listen to’. It was a compound verb formed from the prefix ob- ‘to’ and audīre ‘hear’ (source of English audible). By classical times the metaphorical sense ‘obey’ had virtually taken over from the original ‘listen to’, and it is this sense that informs the related obedient [13] and obeisance [14].
=> audible, obedient
obey (v.): late 13c., from Old French obeir "obey, be obedient, do one's duty" (12c.), from Latin obedire, oboedire "obey, be subject, serve; pay attention to, give ear," literally "listen to," from ob "to" (see ob-) + audire "listen, hear" (see audience). Same sense development is in cognate Old English hiersumnian. Related: Obeyed; obeying.

1. Clifford's only stipulation is that his clients obey his advice.: 克利福德唯一的要求就是客戶必須聽(tīng)從他的建議。

2. They obey the one unwritten rule that binds them all—no talking.: 他們都遵守著那條約束他們所有人的默認(rèn)規(guī)則——要守口如瓶。

3. He threatened to disinherit her if she refused to obey.: 他威脅說(shuō)如果她拒絕服從就剝奪她的繼承權(quán)。

4. Will you kindly obey the instructions I am about to give?: 勞駕你服從我要給出的指令好不好？