pearl

英 [p??l] 美[p?l]

CET6TEM4考研中低頻詞CET4核心詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?pearls;

pearl 珍珠

來自古法語perle,來自拉丁語perla,珍珠。

pearl: pearl: [14] Latin perna originally signified ‘leg’, and hence ‘ham’. It came to be applied metaphorically to a variety of sea-mussel whose stalk-like foot resembled a ham in shape. Such mussels could contain pearls, and so a diminutive form *pernula seems to have been coined in Vulgar Latin to designate ‘pearl’. This was later contracted to *perla, which passed into English via Old French perle.
pearl (n.): mid-13c., from Old French perle (13c.) and directly from Medieval Latin perla (mid-13c.), of unknown origin. Perhaps from Vulgar Latin *pernula, diminutive of Latin perna, which in Sicily meant "pearl," earlier "sea-mussel," literally "ham, haunch, gammon," so called for the shape of the mollusk shells.

Other theories connect it with the root of pear, also somehow based on shape, or Latin pilula "globule," with dissimilation. The usual Latin word for "pearl" was margarita (see margarite).

For pearls before swine, see swine. Pearl Harbor translates Hawaiian Wai Momi, literally "pearl waters," so named for the pearl oysters found there; transferred sense of "effective sudden attack" is attested from 1942 (in reference to Dec. 7, 1941).

1. "You don't need to do that," said Pearl assertively.: “你不需要那么做，”珀爾斬釘截鐵地說道。

3. On the table sat a box decorated with little pearl triangles.: 桌上有一只用珠子串成的小三角形作裝飾的盒子。

4. Pearl didn't mind his reticence; in fact she liked it.: 珀爾并不介意他沉默寡言；事實(shí)上，她喜歡這一點(diǎn)。