poem

英 ['p???m] 美['po?m]

近義詞writing

CET4TEM4考研CET6中頻詞核心詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?poems;

poem 詩，韻文

來自拉丁語poema,詩，詩歌創(chuàng)作，來自希臘語poiein,產(chǎn)生，制造，創(chuàng)作，來自PIE*kwei,建造，制造，詞源同onomatopoeia.

poem: poem: [16] A poem is etymologically ‘something created’. The word comes via Old French poeme and Latin poēma from Greek póēma, a derivative of poeín ‘make, create’. The original sense ‘something created’ developed metaphorically via ‘literary work’ to ‘poem’. From the same Greek verb was derived poētés ‘maker’, hence ‘poet’, which produced Latin poēta and in due course English poet [13] (the Old English word for ‘poet’ had been scop, a relative of modern English scoff). Poetry [14] originated as a medieval Latin derivative of poēta. Poesy ‘poetry, poems’ [14], like poem originally a derivative Greek poeín, now has an archaic air, but it has a living descendant in posy [16], which started life as a contraction of poesy.
=> poesy, poet, poetry, posy
poem (n.): 1540s (replacing poesy in this sense), from Middle French poème (14c.), from Latin poema "composition in verse, poetry," from Greek poema "fiction, poetical work," literally "thing made or created," early variant of poiema, from poein, poiein, "to make or compose" (see poet). Spelling pome, representing an ignorant pronunciation, is attested from 1856.

1. At my brother's high school graduation the students recited a poem.: 在我弟弟的高中畢業(yè)典禮上，學(xué)生們朗誦了一首詩。

2. Whatever its obscurities, the poem was clear on at least one count.: 這首詩再怎么晦澀，至少有一點(diǎn)是清楚的。

3. To write and publish this poem was a daring, transgressive act.: 創(chuàng)作并發(fā)表這首詩是一個(gè)大膽越軌的舉動。

5. They must each compose a poem in strict alliterative metre.: 他們必須每人作一首嚴(yán)格押頭韻的詩。