poke
英 [p??k]
美[pok]
- vi. 刺，捅；戳；伸出；刺探；閑蕩
- vt. 刺，捅；戳；撥開
- n. 戳；刺；袋子；懶漢
低頻詞CET6TEM4IELTSGRE考研常用詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數(shù):?pokes;過(guò)去式:?poked;過(guò)去分詞:?poked;現(xiàn)在分詞:?poking;
助記提示
諧音“破殼”
中文詞源
poke 捅，戳，杵
詞源不確定，可能來(lái)自中古德語(yǔ)poken,捅，來(lái)自Proto-Germanic*puk,捅，可能為擬聲詞。
英文詞源
- poke
- poke: see pocket
- poke (v.)
- "to push, prod, thrust," especially with something pointed, c. 1300, puken "to poke, nudge," of uncertain origin, perhaps from or related to Middle Dutch poken "to poke" (Dutch beuken), or Middle Low German poken "to stick with a knife" (compare German pochen "to knock, rap"), both from Proto-Germanic root *puk-, perhaps imitative. Related: Poked; poking. To poke fun "tease" first attested 1840; to poke around "search" is from 1809. To poke along "advance lazily; walk at a leisurely pace" is from 1833.
- poke (n.1)
- "small sack," early 13c., probably from Old North French poque (12c., Old French poche) "purse, poke, purse-net," probably from a Germanic source, from Proto-Germanic *puk- (cognates: Old English pohha, pocca "bag, pocket," Middle Dutch poke, Old Norse poki "bag, pouch, pocket," dialectal German Pfoch), from PIE root *beu-, an imitative root associated with words for "to swell" (see bull (n.2)).
- poke (n.2)
- "pokeweed; a weed used in medicine and dyeing," colonial American, from native words, possibly a confusion of similar-sounding Native American plant names; from 1630s in English as "tobacco plant," short for uppowoc (1580s), from Algonquian (Virginia) *uppowoc. Later (1708) the word is used in the sense "pokeweed," as a shortened form of puccoon, from Algonquian (Virginia) *puccoon, name of a plant used for dyeing." Native roots for "smoke" and "stain" have been proposed as the origin or origins.
- poke (n.3)
- "an act of poking," 1796, originally pugilistic slang, from poke (v.). Also (1809) the name of a device, like a yoke with a pole, attached to domestic animals such as pigs and sheep to keep them from escaping enclosures. Hence slowpoke, and compare pokey. Slang sense "act of sexual intercourse" is attested from 1902.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. We don't like strangers who poke their noses into our affairs.
- 我們不喜歡陌生人干預(yù)我們的事務(wù)。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. John smiled at them and gave Richard a playful poke.
- 約翰沖著他們笑了笑，開玩笑地捅了理查德一下。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. He saw the dog's twitching nose poke out of the basket.
- 他看到那只狗一抽一抽的鼻子從籃子里冒出來(lái)。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. We never thought she would poke her nose into this.
- 想不到她會(huì)插上一手.
來(lái)自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
- 5. Don't poke fun at me.
- 別拿我湊趣兒.
來(lái)自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》