promise

英 ['pr?m?s] 美['prɑm?s]
  • n. 許諾,允諾;希望
  • vt. 允諾,許諾;給人以…的指望或希望
  • vi. 許諾;有指望,有前途

CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6中高頻詞基本詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?promises;第三人稱單數(shù):?promises;過去式:?promised;過去分詞:?promised;現(xiàn)在分詞:?promising;

中文詞源


promise 承諾,保證

來自古法語promesse,承諾,保證,來自拉丁語promissum,承諾,來自pro-,向前,-miss,送出,詞源同mission,emit.

英文詞源


promise
promise: [14] Latin prōmittere originally meant simply ‘send forth’ (it was a compound verb formed from the prefix prō- ‘forward’ and mittere ‘send’, source of English mission, missile, transmit, etc). But it soon evolved metaphorically via ‘say in advance, foretell’ to ‘cause to expect’ and hence ‘promise’ – the sense adopted into English via its past participle prōmissum.
=> admit, commit, missile, mission, submit, transmit
promise (n.)
c. 1400, "a pledge, vow," from Old French promesse "promise, guarantee, assurance" (13c.) and directly from Latin promissum "a promise," noun use of neuter past participle of promittere "send forth; let go; foretell; assure beforehand, promise," from pro- "before" (see pro-) + mittere "to put, send" (see mission). The ground sense is "declaration made about the future, about some act to be done or not done."
promise (v.)
c. 1400, from promise (n.). Related: Promised; promising. Promised land (1530s) is a reference to the land of Canaan promised to Abraham and his progeny (Hebrew xi:9, etc.; Greek ten ges tes epangelias).

雙語例句


1. The boy first showed promise as an athlete in grade school.
這個(gè)男孩在上小學(xué)的時(shí)候就初次顯示出成為運(yùn)動(dòng)員的潛力。

來自柯林斯例句

2. I'm hoping you'll keep your promise to come for a long visit.
我希望你遵守諾言來這兒多呆幾天。

來自柯林斯例句

3. President Kaunda fulfilled his promise of announcing a date for the referendum.
卡翁達(dá)總統(tǒng)兌現(xiàn)了他的承諾,宣布了全民公決的日期。

來自柯林斯例句

4. This approach, more than any other, holds promise for true reform.
這一方法比其他任何方法都更讓人看到真正改革的希望。

來自柯林斯例句

5. This will all come out in the wash—I promise you.
一切終會(huì)真相大白的——我向你保證。

來自柯林斯例句

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