relate

英 [r?'le?t] 美[r?'let]

CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研CET6中頻詞基本詞匯

第三人稱單數(shù):?relates;過去式:?related;過去分詞:?related;現(xiàn)在分詞:?relating;

1. re‐阿姨遲，要陳述理由。

relate 相聯(lián)系，相關(guān)

re-,向后，往回，-lat,拿，帶，詞源同 translate,prelate.即帶回來，引申詞系聯(lián)系，相關(guān)。

relate: relate: [16] Something that is related to something else is etymologically ‘carried back’ to it. The word is based on relātus, the past participle of Latin referre ‘carry back, refer to’ (source of English refer). (Lātus was not the original past participle of Latin ferre ‘carry’; it was drafted in from tollere ‘raise’, source of English extol and tolerate.) Derivatives in English include relation [14] and relative [14].
=> extol, tolerate
relate (v.): 1520s, "to recount, tell," from Middle French relater "refer, report" (14c.) and directly from Latin relatus, used as past participle of referre "bring back, bear back" (see refer), from re- "back, again" + latus (see oblate (n.)).

Meaning "stand in some relation; have reference or respect" is from 1640s; transitive sense of "bring (something) into relation with (something else)" is from 1690s. Meaning "to establish a relation between" is from 1771. Sense of "to feel connected or sympathetic to" is attested from 1950, originally in psychology jargon. Related: Related; relating.

1. Other recommendations relate to the details of how such data is stored.: 其他建議涉及此類信息儲存方面的一些細節(jié)。

2. There were officials to whom he could relate the whole story.: 有一些官員會聽他講述整個故事。

3. Afternoon groups relate to the specific addictions and problems therein.: 下午的小組談到具體的上癮病例以及其中的問題。

4. These people, usually men, seem unable to relate to the opposite sex.: 這些人，通常為男性，似乎不懂得如何跟異性相處。