rubble

英 ['r?b(?)l] 美['r?bl]
  • n. 碎石,碎磚;粗石堆

TEM8GRETOEFL低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯

助記提示


1. rub => rubble: 磨碎了的石塊兒。
2. rubbish <=====> rubble.
3. rob literally "break" => “plunder, destroy, steal” ===> rubbish <=====> rubble “bits of broken stone”.
4. rip, abrupt, rupture => rup-, rump-, rupt- "break" => rob literally "break" => “plunder, destroy, steal” <=== 就是“破門(mén)而入”的那種盜竊、搶劫。
5. ru- (諧音“路”) + pebble => rubble: 鋪路用的石-----碎石。
6. 諧音“路壩、路吧”-----鋪路壩用的碎石。
7. 諧音“路簸”----路上很顛簸,因?yàn)殇伒氖撬槭贰?/div>

中文詞源


rubble 碎石,碎磚

詞源不詳,可能來(lái)自 rub,刮,擦,磨,引申詞義刮下來(lái)的碎石,碎磚。

英文詞源


rubble
rubble: [14] Old French robe (a relative of English rob) originally meant ‘loot, odds and ends stolen’ (its later sense ‘stolen clothes’ led on to English robe). From it was derived Anglo- Norman *robel ‘bits of broken stone’, which passed into English as rubble. The plural of *robel would have been *robeus, and this may have been the starting point for Anglo-Norman rubbous, which became English rubbish [14].
=> rob, rubbish
rubble (n.)
"rough, irregular stones broken from larger masses," late 14c., robeyl, from Anglo-French *robel "bits of broken stone," probably related to rubbish [OED], but also possibly from Old French robe (see rob).

雙語(yǔ)例句


1. Rescue workers are digging through the rubble in search of other victims.
救援人員正在廢墟中挖掘,以搜尋其他受害者。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

2. The fourteenth century cathedral was reduced to a mass of rubble.
這座14世紀(jì)的大教堂變成了一堆瓦礫。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

3. Thousands of bodies are still buried under the rubble.
成千上萬(wàn)的尸體仍然被埋在碎石瓦礫下。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

4. All the buildings in the town have been reduced to rubble.
城里所有的建筑都成了廢墟。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

5. Brick rubble is useful as the base for paths and patios.
碎磚石可以用來(lái)鋪路基和庭院地基。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

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