salmon

英 ['s?m?n] 美['s?m?n]

CET6+TEM4IELTSGRECET6中低頻詞常用詞匯魚類

復(fù)數(shù):?salmons;

三文魚（salmon）也叫撒蒙魚或薩門魚，學(xué)名鮭魚，主要分布在太平洋北部及歐洲、亞洲、美洲的北部地區(qū)。

salmon 鮭魚，大馬哈魚

來自古法語 salmun,鮭魚，大馬哈魚，來自拉丁語 salire,跳，沖出，詞源同 sally,resilient.可能因這種魚喜跳躍而得名，或因這種魚洄游到出生地產(chǎn)卵而得名。

salmon: salmon: [13] The ancestral Indo-European word for ‘salmon’ is lax. It survives in numerous modern European languages, including German lachs, Swedish lax (whence English gravlax), Yiddish laks (source of English lox ‘smoked salmon’), and Russian losos’. The Old English member of the family was l?x, but in the 13th century this was replaced by salmon, a borrowing from Anglo-Norman saumoun. This in turn went back to Latin salmō, which some have linked with salīre ‘jump’ (source of English assail, insult, salient, etc) – hence the ‘leaping’ fish.
salmon (n.): early 13c., from Anglo-French samoun, Old French salmun (Modern French saumon), from Latin salmonem (nominative salmo) "a salmon," probably originally "leaper," from salire "to leap" (see salient (adj.)), though some dismiss this as folk etymology. Another theory traces it to Celtic. Replaced Old English l?x, from PIE *lax, the more usual word for the fish (see lox). In reference to a color, from 1786.

1. Poachers have been netting salmon to supply the black market.: 盜獵者一直在捕撈大麻哈魚到黑市上去賣。

2. The results prove that regulation of the salmon farming industry is inadequate.: 結(jié)果證明對鮭魚飼養(yǎng)行業(yè)的管理不夠完善。

5. Layer the potatoes, asparagus and salmon in the tin.: 把土豆、蘆筍和大麻哈魚分層裝入罐頭內(nèi)。