serious

英 ['s??r??s] 美['s?r??s]

反義詞

CET4TEM4考研TOEFLCET6高頻詞基本詞匯

serious 嚴重的，嚴肅的，認真的

來自拉丁語 serius,嚴重的，嚴肅的，認真的，來自 PIE*swer,重的。

serious: serious: [15] Serious comes ultimately from Latin sērius ‘serious, grave’. From this was derived late Latin sēriōsus, which passed into English via Old French serieux. It is not clear where sērius came from, although some have linked it with German schwer ‘heavy’ (‘seriousness’ and ‘weightiness’ being semantically close).
serious (adj.): mid-15c., "expressing earnest purpose or thought" (of persons), from Middle French sérieux "grave, earnest" (14c.), from Late Latin seriosus, from Latin serius "weighty, important, grave," probably from a PIE root *swer- (4) "heavy" (cognates: Lithuanian sveriu "to weigh, lift," svarus "heavy;" Old English sw?re "heavy," German schwer "heavy," Gothic swers "honored, esteemed," literally "weighty"). As opposite of jesting, from 1712; as opposite of light (of music, theater, etc.), from 1762. Meaning "attended with danger" is from 1800.

1. I know it's nothing serious and I feel quite unemotional about it.: 我知道那根本沒什么大不了的，所以有些無動于衷。

2. Smoking places you at serious risk of cardiovascular and respiratory disease.: 吸煙會大大增加罹患心血管和呼吸道疾病的風險。

3. She was fitted with a pacemaker after suffering serious heart trouble.: 她患上嚴重的心臟病后安裝了心臟起搏器。

4. The allegations are serious enough to warrant an investigation.: 這些指控很嚴重，有必要進行一番調查。

5. He sustained serious neck injuries after he broke someone's fall.: 有人墜落壓在他身上，致使他頸部受重傷。