sibling
英 ['s?bl??]
美['s?bl??]
- n. 兄弟姊妹；民族成員
TEM8GRE低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?siblings;
中文詞源
sibling 兄弟姐妹
來(lái) 自 古 英 語(yǔ) sibling, 親 戚 ， 親 屬 ， 來(lái) 自 sibb, 親 戚 ， 親 屬 ， -ling, 小 詞 后 綴 ， 來(lái) 自 Proto-Germanic*sibja,血緣關(guān)系，同血脈，來(lái)自 PIE*swe,自己的，詞源同 self,sister,swain.該詞 原指有血緣聯(lián)系的相對(duì)疏遠(yuǎn)的親戚或親屬，后詞義強(qiáng)化為有親密血緣聯(lián)系的兄弟或姐妹。
英文詞源
- sibling (n.)
- "brother or sister," 1903, modern revival (in anthropology) of Old English sibling "relative, kinsman," from sibb "kinship, relationship; love, friendship, peace, happiness," from Proto-Germanic *sibja- "blood relation, relative," properly "one's own" (cognates: Old Saxon sibba, Old Frisian, Middle Dutch sibbe, Old High German sippa, German Sippe, Gothic sibja "kin, kindred"), from PIE s(w)e-bh(o)- (cognates: Old Church Slavonic sobistvo, Russian sob "character, individuality"), an enlargement of the root *swe- "self" (see idiom). Related to the second element in gossip.
The word 'sib' or 'sibling' is coming into use in genetics in the English-speaking world, as an equivalent of the convenient German term 'Geschwister' [E.&C. Paul, "Human Heredity," 1930]
In Old English, sibb and its compounds covered grounds of "brotherly love, familial affection" which tended later to lump into love (n.), as in sibsumnes "peace, concord, brotherly love," sibbian (v.) "bring together, reconcile," sibbecoss "kiss of peace." Sibship, however, is a modern formation (1908). Sib persisted through Middle English as a noun, adjective, and verb expressing kinship and relationship.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. Sibling rivalry often causes parents anxieties.
- 手足之爭(zhēng)常讓父母憂(yōu)心忡忡。
來(lái)自辭典例句
- 2. These latter, therefore, represent'sibling species'such as have been described in other organisms.
- 因此后者呈現(xiàn)出諸如在其它生物 中曾 描述過(guò)的那種姊妹種.
來(lái)自辭典例句
- 3. The word'sib " is a contraction of'sibling ".
- “同胞 ” 是“同胞兄弟 ” 的簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng).
來(lái)自辭典例句
- 4. Many of us hate living in the shadows of a more successful sibling.
- 我們很多人都討厭活在更為成功的手足的陰影下.
來(lái)自常春藤生活英語(yǔ)雜志-2006年4月號(hào)
- 5. Bob: She was there, and she looked as young as my sibling.
- 鮑勃: 她也在, 她看起來(lái)像我的姊妹一樣年輕.
來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)