swim
英 [sw?m]
美[sw?m]
- vi. 游泳；漂浮；浸；眩暈
- vt. 游過；使浮起
- n. 游泳；漂浮；眩暈
- adj. 游泳時穿戴的
CET4TEM4考研CET6基本詞匯中頻詞
詞態變化
第三人稱單數:?swims;過去式:?swam;過去分詞:?swum;現在分詞:?swimming;
中文詞源
swim 游泳
來自古英語 swimman,游泳，來自 Proto-Germanic*swimjan,游泳，來自 PIE*swem,移動，運動， 可能來自 PIE*swei,彎，轉，搖擺，詞源同 swing,sweep.
英文詞源
- swim
- swim: [OE] Together with German schwimmen, Dutch zwemmen, Swedish simma, and Danish sv?mme, swim goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *swemjan, a derivative of the same base as produced Old Norse sund ‘swimming’ (source of English sound ‘channel, strait’). A link with Welsh chwyfio ‘stir, wave, brandish’ has been suggested.
=> sound - swim (v.)
- Old English swimman "to move in or on the water, float" (class III strong verb; past tense swamm, past participle swummen), from Proto-Germanic *swimjan (cognates: Old Saxon and Old High German swimman, Old Norse svimma, Dutch zwemmen, German schwimmen), from PIE root *swem- "to be in motion."
The root is sometimes said to be restricted to Germanic, but according to OED possible cognates are Welsh chwyf "motion," Old Irish do-sennaim "I hunt," Lithuanian sundyti "to chase." For the usual Indo-European word, see natatorium. Transitive sense of "cross by swimming" is from 1590s. Sense of "reel or move unsteadily" first recorded 1670s; of the head or brain, from 1702. Figurative phrase sink or swim is attested from mid-15c., in early use often with reference to ordeals of suspected witches. - swim (n.)
- 1540s, "the clear part of any liquid" (above the sediment), from swim (v.). Meaning "part of a river or stream frequented by fish" (and hence fishermen) is from 1828, and is probably the source of the figurative meaning "the current of the latest affairs or events" (as in in the swim "on the inside, involved with current events," 1869). Meaning "act of swimming" is from 1764.
雙語例句
- 1. The barriers are lethal to fish trying to swim upstream.
- 這些障礙物對于想要往上游游動的魚兒來說是致命的。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Should our children be taught to swim at school?
- 我們的孩子應該在學校學習游泳嗎？
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. All of the passengers started the day with a swim.
- 所有的乘客那天一開始就先游了個泳。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. There'll be ample opportunity to relax, swim and soak up some sun.
- 將會有充足的機會去放松、游泳和曬太陽。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. I never learned to swim and neither did they.
- 我從沒學過游泳，他們也沒有。
來自柯林斯例句