teach

英 [ti?t?] 美[tit?]

反義詞

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高頻詞基本詞匯

第三人稱單數(shù):?teaches;過(guò)去式:?taught;過(guò)去分詞:?taught;現(xiàn)在分詞:?teaching;

teach 講授，教學(xué)，教導(dǎo)

來(lái)自古英語(yǔ) taecan,指出，展示，教導(dǎo)，來(lái)自 Proto-Germanic*taikijan,展示，指出，來(lái)自 PIE*deik, 展示，指出，詞源同 dictionary,token.現(xiàn)主要用于教育相關(guān)詞義。

teach: teach: [OE] To teach someone is etymologically to ‘show’ them something. The word goes back ultimately to the prehistoric Indo-European base *deik- ‘show’, which also produced Greek deiknúnai ‘show’ (source of English paradigm [15]) and Latin dīcere ‘say’ (source of English diction, dictionary, etc). Its Germanic descendant was *taik-, which produced English token and German zeigen ‘show’. From it was derived the verb *taikjan, ancestor of English teach.
=> diction, dictionary, paradigm, token
teach (v.): Old English t?can (past tense t?hte, past participle t?ht) "to show, point out, declare, demonstrate," also "to give instruction, train, assign, direct; warn; persuade," from Proto-Germanic *taikijan "to show" (cognates: Old High German zihan, German zeihen "to accuse," Gothic ga-teihan "to announce"), from PIE *deik- "to show, point out" (see diction). Related to Old English tacen, tacn "sign, mark" (see token). Related: Taught; teaching.
enraged Lemonade Vendor [Edgar Kennedy]: I'll teach you to kick me!
Chico: you don't have to teach me, I know how. [kicks him]
The usual sense of Old English t?can was "show, declare, warn, persuade" (compare German zeigen "to show," from the same root); while the Old English word for "to teach, instruct, guide" was more commonly l?ran, source of modern learn and lore.

1. Most religions teach you to be truthful and self-disciplined.: 多數(shù)宗教教導(dǎo)人們要真誠(chéng)和律己。

2. He uses tapes of this program to teach English.: 他用這個(gè)節(jié)目的錄像帶教授英語(yǔ)。

3. I want to teach Irish so that it won'tdie out.: 我想教愛(ài)爾蘭語(yǔ)，這樣它就不會(huì)徹底消失。

4. The aim of discipline is to teach children to behave acceptably.: 紀(jì)律的目的是教育兒童舉止得體。

5. Rarely do schoolteachers have leeway to teach classes the way they want.: 鮮有學(xué)校老師可隨心所欲地教書(shū)的情況。