tell

英 [tel]

vt. 告訴，說(shuō)；辨別；吩咐；斷定
vi. 講述；告發(fā)，泄密；識(shí)別
n. (Tell)人名；(英、德、瑞典)特爾；(羅、意)泰爾；(阿拉伯)塔勒

CET4TEM4考研CET6高頻詞基本詞匯

詞態(tài)變化

第三人稱單數(shù):?tells;過(guò)去式:?told;過(guò)去分詞:?told;現(xiàn)在分詞:?telling;

中文詞源

tell 數(shù)數(shù)，告訴，告知

來(lái)自古英語(yǔ) tellan,計(jì)算，數(shù)數(shù)，思考，來(lái)自 Proto-Germanic*taljan,計(jì)算，來(lái)自 PIE*del,計(jì)算，詞源同 tale,talk.引申詞義告訴，告知。原詞義見 teller,會(huì)計(jì)，出納。

英文詞源

tell: tell: [OE] Tell goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *taljan, a derivative of *talō ‘something told’ (from which English gets tale). This in turn was formed from the base *tal-, source also of English talk. Beside ‘narrative, discourse’ lies another strand of meaning, ‘counting, enumeration’ (pointing back to an original common denominator ‘put in order’), which survives in all told and the derivative teller ‘counter of votes’, and also in the related German z?hlen ‘count’.
=> tale, talk
tell (v.): Old English tellan "to reckon, calculate, number, compute; consider, think, esteem, account" (past tense tealde, past participle teald), from Proto-Germanic *taljan "to mention in order" (cognates: Old Saxon tellian "tell," Old Norse telja "to count, number; to tell, say," Old Frisian tella "to count; to tell," Middle Dutch and Dutch tellen, Old Saxon talon "to count, reckon," Danish tale "to speak," Old High German zalon, German z?hlen "to count, reckon"), from PIE root *del- (2) "to count, reckon" (see tale).

Meaning "to narrate, announce, relate" in English is from c. 1000; that of "to make known by speech or writing, announce" is from early 12c. Sense of "to reveal or disclose" is from c. 1400; that of "to act as an informer, to 'peach' " is recorded from 1901. Meaning "to order (someone to do something)" is from 1590s. To tell (someone) off "reprimand" is from 1919.

Original sense in teller and phrase to tell time. For sense evolution, compare French conter "to count," raconter "to recount;" Italian contare, Spanish contar "to count, recount, narrate;" German z?hlen "to count," erz?hlen "to recount, narrate." Klein also compares Hebrew saphar "he counted," sipper "he told."
tell (n.): "mound, hill," 1864, from Arabic tall, related to Hebrew tel "mount, hill, heap." Compare Hebrew talul "lofty," Akkadian tillu "woman's breast."

雙語(yǔ)例句

1. "You really won't tell?" she asked, begging for reassurance.: “你真的不說(shuō)嗎？”她問道，乞求得到安慰。

2. She would have liked to tell him to butt out.: 她本想告訴他叫他別插手的。

3. When your children misbehave tell them without making them feel small.: 孩子表現(xiàn)不佳時(shí)要讓他們知道，但不能讓他們自慚形穢。

4. She scribbled a note to tell Mum she'dgone out.: 她匆匆寫了個(gè)便條告訴媽媽她已外出。

5. His friends say he was always quick to tell a joke.: 他的朋友們說(shuō)，以前他講笑話總是張嘴就來(lái)。

tell

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