time
英 [ta?m]
美[ta?m]
- n. 時間；時代；次數(shù)；節(jié)拍；倍數(shù)
- vt. 計時；測定…的時間；安排…的速度
- adj. 定時的；定期的；分期的
- n. (Time)人名；(俄)季梅；(英)泰姆；(羅)蒂梅
CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6高頻詞基本詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?times;第三人稱單數(shù):?times;過去式:?timed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?timing;
中文詞源
time 時間，時刻，時代，節(jié)拍，拍子，次，回
來自古英語 tima,一段時間，限時，來自 Proto-Germanic*timon,一段時間，來自 PIE*di-mon, 來自*da,分開，切分，詞源同 tide,democracy,*mon,名詞后綴，即-men,-ment.后引申諸相關(guān)詞 義，并由一段時間引申詞義次，回。
英文詞源
- time
- time: [OE] Time originally denoted ‘delimited section of existence, period’. Its ultimate source is the Indo-European base *dī- ‘cut up, divide’. This passed into prehistoric Germanic as *tī- (source also of English tide), and addition of the suffix *-mon- produced *tīmon – whence English time and Swedish timme ‘hour’. The application of the word to the more generalized, abstract notion of ‘continuous duration’ dates from the 14th century.
=> tide - time (n.)
- Old English tima "limited space of time," from Proto-Germanic *timon- "time" (cognates: Old Norse timi "time, proper time," Swedish timme "an hour"), from PIE *di-mon-, suffixed form of root *da- "cut up, divide" (see tide (n.)).
Abstract sense of "time as an indefinite continuous duration" is recorded from late 14c. Personified since at least 1509 as an aged bald man (but with a forelock) carrying a scythe and an hour-glass. In English, a single word encompasses time as "extent" and "point" (French temps/fois, German zeit/mal) as well as "hour" (as in "what time is it?" compare French heure, German Uhr). Extended senses such as "occasion," "the right time," "leisure," or times (v.) "multiplied by" developed in Old and Middle English, probably as a natural outgrowth of such phrases as "He commends her a hundred times to God" (Old French La comande a Deu cent foiz).to have a good time ( = a time of enjoyment) was common in Eng. from c 1520 to c 1688; it was app. retained in America, whence readopted in Britain in 19th c. [OED]
Time of day (now mainly preserved in negation, i.e. what someone won't give you if he doesn't like you) was a popular 17c. salutation (as in "Good time of day vnto your Royall Grace," "Richard III," I.iii.18), hence to give (one) the time of day "greet socially" (1590s); earlier was give good day (mid-14c.). The times "the current age" is from 1590s. Behind the times "old-fashioned" is recorded from 1831. Times as the name of a newspaper dates from 1788.
Time warp first attested 1954; time-traveling in the science fiction sense first recorded 1895 in H.G. Wells' "The Time Machine." Time capsule first recorded 1938, in reference to the one "deemed capable of resisting the effects of time for five thousand years preserving an account of universal achievements embedded in the grounds of the New York World's fair."Jones [archaeologist of A.D. 5139] potters about for a while in the region which we have come to regard as New York, finds countless ruins, but little of interest to the historian except a calcified direction sheet to something called a "Time Capsule." Jones finds the capsule but cannot open it, and decides, after considerable prying at the lid, that it is merely evidence of an archaic tribal ceremony called a "publicity gag" of which he has already found many examples. ["Princeton Alumni Weekly," April 14, 1939]
To do time "serve a prison sentence" is from 1865. Time frame is attested by 1964; time-limit is from 1880. About time, ironically for "long past due time," is recorded from 1920. - time (v.)
- Old English getimian "to happen, befall," from time (n.). Meaning "to appoint a time" (of an action, etc.) is attested from c. 1300; sense of "to measure or record the time of" (a race, event, etc.) is first attested 1660s. Related: Timed; timing.
雙語例句
- 1. The " e " in " time " is a silent letter.
- time中的e不發(fā)音.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 2. She studied him for the longest time, looking wryly amused.
- 她面帶苦笑，盯著他看了很長時間。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. In her spare time she read books on cooking.
- 業(yè)余時間里她看一些烹飪方面的書籍。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. She spent a period of time working with people dying of cancer.
- 她有一段時間曾幫助垂危的癌癥患者。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Mark had for some time been making advances towards her.
- 馬克追她已經(jīng)有一段時間了。
來自柯林斯例句