type

英 [ta?p] 美[ta?p]

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高頻詞基本詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?types;第三人稱單數(shù):?types;過去式:?typed;過去分詞:?typed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?typing;

1、typ- + -e.

type 種類，類型，字體，字型，打字

來自拉丁 typus,符號，標(biāo)記，類型，種類，來自希臘語 typos,擊打，敲打，刻痕，來自 typtein, 敲擊，敲打，來自 PIE*steu,敲，擊，推進(jìn)，詞源同 steep,study.引申諸相關(guān)詞義。

type: type: [15] The etymological notion underlying the word type is of making an impression by ‘striking’. It comes via Latin typus from Greek túpos ‘blow, impression’, a derivative of túptein ‘hit’. In post-classical Latin the meaning ‘form, sort’ evolved (in much the same way as it did in the case of stamp). The more concrete metaphorical attachment to ‘making a mark by stamping’ had already been made in the classical period, and this eventually led in the 18th century to the use of English type for a ‘printing block with a letter on it’.
type (n.): late 15c., "symbol, emblem," from Latin typus "figure, image, form, kind," from Greek typos "a blow, dent, impression, mark, effect of a blow; figure in relief, image, statue; anything wrought of metal or stone; general form, character; outline, sketch," from root of typtein "to strike, beat," from PIE *tup-, variant of root *(s)teu- (1) "to push, stick, knock, beat" (see steep (adj.)).

Extended 1713 to printing blocks with letters carved on them in relief. The meaning "general form or character of some kind, class" is attested in English from 1843, though it had that sense in Latin and Greek. To be (someone's) type "be the sort of person that person is attracted to" is recorded from 1934.
type (v.): "to write with a typewriter," 1888; see type (n.). Earlier it meant "to symbolize, typify" (1836) and "to foreshadow" (1590s). Related: Typed; typing.

1. Combined with other compounds, they created a massive dynamite-type bomb.: 將其與其他化合物結(jié)合，就制造出殺傷力極強(qiáng)的硝酸甘油炸彈。

2. This type of surgery could even be used to extract cancerous growths.: 這種外科手術(shù)甚至可以用來切除癌性腫瘤。

3. Some of the finer type-faces are corrupted by cheap, popular computer printers.: 有些比較優(yōu)美的字體經(jīng)過價(jià)廉、通用的電腦打印機(jī)處理后就面目全非了。

4. Incidents of this type cause irreparable damage to relations with the community.: 這類事件會對與該社群的關(guān)系造成不可彌合的傷害。

5. Carol is a tall, dark, Latin type of woman.: 卡蘿爾身材高大，黑發(fā)棕膚，是個(gè)有著拉丁風(fēng)情的女子。