unit

英 ['ju?n?t] 美['jun?t]

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高頻詞基本詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?units;

unit 單元，單位

來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)unus, 一，來(lái)自PIE*oi-no, 一，詞源同one。用于指單元，單位。

unit: unit: [16] The term unit was given general currency by the 16th-century English mathematician, astrologer, and magician John Dee. It was formed from Latin ūnus, probably on the analogy of digit, and used as a mathematical term to replace unity as a translation of Euclid’s monás ‘indivisible number’. In a comment added to his introduction to Sir Henry Billingsley’s translation of Euclid, Dee wrote ‘Note the word unit to express the Greek monas, and not unity: as we have all commonly until now used’.
unit (n.): 1560s, "single number regarded as an undivided whole," alteration of unity on the basis of digit. Popularized in John Dee's English translation of Euclid, to express Greek monas (Dee says unity formerly was used in this sense). Meaning "single thing regarded as a member of a group" is attested from 1640s. Extended sense of "a quantity adopted as a standard of measure" is from 1738. Sense of "group of wards in a hospital" is attested from 1893.

1. The unit's exports will total $85 million this year.: 該部門今年的出口總額將達(dá)8,500萬(wàn)美元。

2. Their unit was shelling the German lines only seven miles away.: 他們的部隊(duì)在炮轟僅有7英里之遙的德軍防線。

3. From the smallest to the largest production unit, no one escaped notice.: 從最小的到最大的生產(chǎn)單位，全都在監(jiān)控之下。

4. Each unit including the parent company has its own, local management.: 包括母公司在內(nèi)，每個(gè)單位都有自己的地方管理層。

5. The Indian cavalry under Haig became a functionally efficient unit.: 黑格領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下的印度騎兵成為了一支高效執(zhí)行任務(wù)的隊(duì)伍。