vicarious
英 [v?'ke?r??s; va?-]
美[va?'k?r??s]
- adj. 替代的；代理的；發(fā)同感的
TEM8GRE暢通詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
副詞:?vicariously;
助記提示
1. vice-, vicar => vicarious.
中文詞源
vicarious 感同身受的
來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)vicis,改變，交流，繼任，來(lái)自PIE*weik,彎，轉(zhuǎn)，詞源同week,winch.引申詞義感同身受的。
英文詞源
- vicarious (adj.)
- 1630s, "taking the place of another," from Latin vicarius "that supplies a place; substituted, delegated," from vicis "a change, exchange, interchange; succession, alternation, substitution," from PIE root *weik- (4) "to bend, wind" (cognates: Sanskrit visti "changing, changeable;" Old English wician "to give way, yield," wice "wych elm;" Old Norse vikja "to bend, turn;" Swedish viker "willow twig, wand;" German wechsel "change").
From 1690s as "done or experienced in place of another" (usually in reference to punishment, often of Christ); from 1929 as "experienced imaginatively through another." Related: Vicariously.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. She invents fantasy lives for her own vicarious pleasure.
- 她幻想過(guò)著各種奇妙的生活，從想入非非中獲得樂(lè)趣。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. He got a vicarious thrill out of watching his son score the winning goal.
- 他看著兒子射入獲勝的一球，也同樣感到欣喜若狂。
來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 3. He gets vicarious thrills from watching people bungee jumping.
- 看到別人蹦極他感到了同樣的刺激.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 4. I love reading: I have an insatiable appetite for vicarious experience.
- 我喜歡讀書(shū),對(duì)于體驗(yàn)間接經(jīng)歷有一種不能滿足的渴求.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 5. He gained vicarious pleasure from watching people laughing and joking.
- 他看到人們談笑,自己也感到很高興.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》