worry

英 ['w?r?] 美['w?r?]

反義詞

TEM4CET4考研CET6中高頻詞基本詞匯

第三人稱單數(shù):?worries;過去式:?worried;過去分詞:?worried;現(xiàn)在分詞:?worrying;

worry 擔(dān)憂

來自PIE*wergh,彎，轉(zhuǎn)，纏繞，詞源同wring,wriggle。其原義為扭打，纏繞，后用于心理學(xué)揪心，擔(dān)憂，煩擾。

worry: worry: [OE] Worry originally meant ‘strangle’. It comes from a prehistoric West Germanic *wurgjan, which also produced German wügen ‘choke, strangle’. The sense ‘harass physically’ (as in ‘dogs worrying sheep’) emerged in the 16th century, via an intermediate ‘seize by the throat’, and the modern sense ‘vex, disturb’ came on the scene in the 17th century, but the verb was not used intransitively until the mid- 19th century.
worry (v.): Old English wyrgan "to strangle," from Proto-Germanic *wurgjan (cognates: Middle Dutch worghen, Dutch worgen, Old High German wurgen, German würgen "to strangle," Old Norse virgill "rope"), from PIE *wergh- "to turn" (see wring). Related: Worried; worrier; worrying.

The oldest sense was obsolete in English after c. 1600; meaning "annoy, bother, vex," first recorded 1670s, developed from that of "harass by rough or severe treatment" (1550s), as of dogs or wolves attacking sheep. Meaning "to cause mental distress or trouble" is attested from 1822; intransitive sense of "to feel anxiety or mental trouble" is first recorded 1860.
worry (n.): "anxiety arising from cares and troubles," 1804, from worry (v.).

1. Don't worry. We'll have you out of here double-quick.: 別擔(dān)心，我們會很快把你從這兒弄出去的。

2. This was a genuine mistake, but it did cause me some worry.: 這是好心辦錯事，可是確實(shí)讓我擔(dān)心了一陣子。

3. You don't have to worry about me. I'm a good swimmer.: 你不用擔(dān)心我。我水性很好。

4. Frankly, Thomas, this question of your loan is beginning to worry me.: 老實(shí)講，托馬斯，你貸款的問題開始讓我擔(dān)心了。

5. He has exhibited symptoms of anxiety and overwhelming worry.: 他表現(xiàn)出焦躁不安和過度憂慮的癥狀。